A senior police officer of superintendent rank or above, can decide that you need to be kept in the police station for longer than 24 hours. Vestibulum ante justo, volutpat quis porta diam. District Court -- Lowest State trial court; a court of limited jurisdiction. Jury -- A group of 12 citizens assembled to hear evidence at trial and make a unanimous decision as to guilt or innocence beyond a reasonable doubt. Counsel -- A person who is admitted to practice in a court of law and gives legal advice. CJI would take into account the views of two of his senior most colleagues. What are the pros and cons of automation? Court opinions are the statements of judges on legal controversies presented to them. the other half being settling questions of fact, which is typically the duty of a jury, HOW DO I KNOW IF MY CASE WAS DISMISSED? A prosecutors case is likely weak if it does not have enough evidence to show that you violated a criminal law. Replevin (Trans: to make good, to satisfy) -- To recover the possession of goods or property unlawfully taken or detained. Operational Availability is the foundation for all manufacturing. Minor Offence An offence whose penalty does not exceed imprisonment for a period of three months or a fine of five hundred dollars. Accomplice -- A person who knowingly and willingly assists the principal offender in the commission of a crime. Confession -- A statement by an individual, either oral or written, admitting that he or she committed a certain offense. Accommodations - Assistance with special needs and interpreters. Marital Property -- The property, however titled, acquired by one or both parties during the marriage. A person so served becomes a third-party defendant. . Misdemeanor -- A minor criminal offense (other than a felony or an infraction) punishable by a fine, imprisonment, or both. Upon entry of a dismissal, except a dismissal without prejudice, the matter has effectively ended. Ecitation -- The electronic version of the MD Uniform Complaint and Citation (traffic citation). Initial Appearance -- The procedure by which an arrested defendant is promptly brought before a judicial officer who advises the defendant of the charges against him, his right to counsel, and his first day to appear in court and establishes conditions of pre-trial release. Modifications can be ordered in open and closed cases. All Rights Reserved. Eviction -- Action taken to legally dispossess a person of land or property. Hospital Order In accordance with sections 12 to 120 of the General Health Act, a warrant of arrest issued by a court if it is determined that there is a probable reason that the said defendant has violated parole under Title 12 of the General Health Section. This answer is being given for general informational purposes only and is not protected by the attorney-client privilege since this is a public forum. The defendant is also advised of right to counsel, referred to the Public Defender, if eligible, and informed that further appearance in court without counsel is deemed to be a waiver of counsel. If you properly assert your right to remain silent, your silence cannot be used against you in court. This could mean that someone is trying to establish paternity, which could lead to other hearings such as custody, parenting time, or support. Action -- All the steps by which a party seeks to enforce any right in a court or all the steps of a criminal prosecution. Pro Being Fully Digital. Process -- Any written order issued by a court to secure compliance with its commands or to require action by any person and includes a summons, subpoena, an order of publication, or a commission of other writ. Ex Parte -- On one side only, by or for one party; done for, in behalf of, or on the application of, one party only. Civil cases involve conflicts between people or institutions such as businesses. Sequester -- Separate or isolate; for example, to separate witnesses from each other, to separate property from a party and place it in the custody of the court or a third person, etc. Admission -- The voluntary acknowledgement of the existence of fact facts relevant to an adversarys case. Docket entries are meant to be very succinct summaries of information regarding the pleading that has been filed. Enforcement -- Action taken to obtain compliance with a court order. Many people charged with a crime wonder whether a jury or judge can convict you without physical evidence? The first case filed in a particular year for each division is ?1,? The answer to that question is yes. Court Order -- A command or mandatory direction of a judge which is made during a case. Guide & File -- Tool developed by the Maryland Courts to help you complete court forms online. Civil contempt failure to comply with a court order or rule affecting another person; Penalties are imposed to enforce the law. Mandate The judgment rendered on the decision of a court of appeal. Jury Trial Prayer -- A case that was originally filed in the District Court, but for which a trial by jury in the Circuit Court is requested. Bail -- A sum of money or other form of security given to the court in exchange for the release of the accused from custody and to guarantee that the accused will appear in court. What does criminal assignment notice mean in Maryland? Non-issue. Costs -- Fees and charges required by law to be paid to the court, the amount of which is fixed by statute or court rule. Oftentimes, the judge will advise the plaintiff of the problem with the case, By contrast, prosecutors can file formal charges only if they believe that they can prove a suspect guilty beyond a reasonable doubt. What does trial keypoint mean Cases without a unique court identifier (Reported cases): Where a case does not use a unique court identifier in the citation, it has come from a law report series Different court rules apply to different types of cases and different courts (e.g., small claims, District Court, circuit court). Bench -- The body of judges composing a court. Whether you are the person who filed the complaint (the plaintiff) or the person being sued (the respondent), read the complaint and read it again. Lien -- A claim upon the real property of another for some debt; the property remains in the defendants possession. Search Warrant -- A written order by a judge directed to a peace officer or constable commanding the officer to search for and seize property as described therein. Private Process Server -- An adult private person, not a party to a case, used to deliver a summons, subpoena, or other court order. (Also known as Reconsideration). Incompetency -- Lack of capacity to understand the nature and object of the proceedings, to consult with counsel, and to assist in preparing a defense. Oral Examination -- A request by plaintiff (judgment creditor) to discover the assets of a defendant (judgment debtor) after entry of judgment. Can you be charged with a crime without knowing? Do it well before the trial date. Probation Before Judgment (PBJ) -- A conditional avoidance of imposition of sentence after conviction; failure to satisfy the terms and conditions may cause imposition of sentence after a finding of violation of probation. 1Password is a password manager that makes life easier for everyone in your office. A concentrated site or installation, the destruction or capture of which would seriously affect the war effort or the success of operations. Reconsideration -- (a change or alteration) An order changing the terms of a prior order of the Court. Restitution -- The act of making good or giving equivalent of any loss, damage, or injury. Mandamus -- A court order compelling an individual to fulfill an official ministerial duty. BetterCloud. Indictment The procedure by which the accused is brought before the court to invoke the criminal charge in the indictment or denunciation. . Petitioner -- The person requesting the court's help. Crime -- A positive or negative act in violation of penal law; an offense against the state classified either as a felony or misdemeanor. What does Praecipe to satisfy judgment mean? When reading a case you should be noting various pieces of information, in particular: the case name; the citation; the court deciding the case; what was the issue in the case; what decision did the court reach in the case; and how did the court arrive at its decision. Judicial Magistrate. Clerk -- An officer of the court who maintains case files, makes docket entries, issues process, and generally serves as the ministerial arm of the court. Arrest -- A written order by a judicial officer directed to a peace officer and commanding him to arrest the body of a person named in it who is accused of an offense. Custodia Legis -- In the custody of the law; property that has been lawfully taken, by authority of legal process, and remains in the possession of a public officer or an officer of a court empowered by law to hold the property. What does it mean when a case is dismissed? CN. De Novo Appeal (Trans: for new) -- An appeal from a District Court to a circuit court for a new trial at which new evidence may be presented and new determinations are made. De novo appeal An appeal by a district court to a district court for a new trial in which new evidence may be presented and new decisions made. Collateral Security -- Any property or money pledged or given to guarantee bail. Order -- A ruling of the court, on a motion, objection, or other matter relating to a preliminary point or some step in the proceedings. Defendant The person against whom a prosecution is commenced or in a criminal offence who has been charged with a violation of the law or criminal misconduct. Discovery is a required process in civil court proceedings. This can have significant implications for those involved in a court case, as it may lead to delays, additional costs, and an unfavorable outcome. What does disposition Cancelled mean in PA? Also the endorsement made by the officer upon the writ or other paper stating what he has done under it, the time and mode of service etc. What is a point heading in a legal brief? Abated by Death -- The disposition of a charge due to death of the defendant. Affirmed (judgment) A decision of an appellate court stating that the judgment of a lower court is correct and should be upheld. Tort (Trans: twisted) -- An injury or damage to person/or property for which the person who caused the injury is legally responsible. A witness who fails to comply with a subpoena. (Compare Probation). Discovery -- Procedures used to obtain the disclosure of evidence before trial, such as: depositions, by oral examination or written questions; written interrogatories; requests for production or inspection of documents; orders for mental or physical examinations; and requests for admissions of fact and genuineness of documents. A What does keypoint mean in maryland court You can ignore all of the parts of the story that are not legally relevant; The evidence that either party shows the court must meet 3 requirements: In order to make sure your evidence meets all three requirements, you must have one or more The facility was expanded . They make mistakes periodically. Jurisdiction The power with which courts accept and decide cases. You can verify this by examining the court file, and determine the status of your motion to stay. Which of the following law is also known as point law? This is the lowest level in our automation hierarchy. Intrastate Detainer -- An arrest warrant issued on a charging document in Maryland and lodged with a correctional institution in Maryland in which the defendant is already in custody for the same or another offense to ensure continued detention of the defendant until processed on the charges underlying the warrant. Interrogatories -- A set of written questions for the purpose of discovery. (Compare admission), Confidential Record -- An official record of which a statute prohibits public review, such as presentence investigation reports. Waive/Waiver -- Giving up a legal right voluntarily, intentionally, and with full knowledge of the consequences. Waiver of Fees -- An action for an order permitting a person to obtain a good or service without having to pay the standard fee. An office automation system is the tool that enables data to move from one system to another on its own without human intervention and inaccuracies. It does not mean anything substantive. Seizure -- The taking of a defendants property to satisfy a judgment. Posted on Dec 7, 2020 It just means that something happened in connection with his case on that date. Court opinions are the statements of judges on legal controversies presented to them. (See: Prosecutor on file) Appeal Review of a case in a higher court. What are key points of a story? SOD. Criminal assignment is the office in the courthouse which schedules hearings and trials. (Also known as an Oral Examination; formally known as Supplementary Proceeding in aid of enforcement of judgment.). Alford Plea A special type of admission of guilt in which the accused does not admit guilt but admits that the state has sufficient evidence to convict; Usually done to avoid the threat of a higher sentence. A lawsuit that has already commenced in court may need to be continued until a problem or scheduling conflict is resolved. In the context of criminal law, a stay of execution may be granted to a . The word "certiorari" comes from the Latin word "certiorare," which means "to make more certain." In legal terms, it refers to the process of obtaining more certain or definite information about a case, typically by having it reviewed by a higher court. Summons -- A writ notifying the person named that an action has been filed against the person and Stet A conditional stay of any subsequent proceedings in a case. But whatever the meaning of "clear error" in this context, the Court . Case Law -- Decisions of federal and state courts interpreting and applying laws in specific fact situations; opinions are reported in various volumes. Satisfaction -- An entry made on the record by a plaintiff that states that he/she has been paid and the judgment satisfied. The case number displays the county, court sort, court quantity, year and month of filing, case sort and filing series. Finally, the text of the opinion is presented. (See: Huger v. State, 285 Md. Hicks Waiver -- Waiver of the defendants right to a speedy trial, which is 180 days from the defendants initial appearance, in person or by attorney. Presentence Investigation Report (PSI) -- A confidential report ordered by the judge and produced by the division of parole and probation prior to sentencing, to provide background information (job, finances, family status, community ties, etc.) (see De Novo). The court record of a current proceeding is to be erased back to Key point 2, i.e., all pleadings after that (higher key point dates). 1 attorney answer It is just a code indicating that it is a criminal case. If the trial is postponed, you must make sure that the defendant is aware of the new hearing. Settlement Conference -- A process in which you and anyone else involved in your case meet with a neutral attorney who will help you try and find ways to settle your case. Bail Bondsman -- The authorized agent of a surety insurer. ADA -- A Federal law that prohibits discrimination against people with disabilities (Americans with Disabilities Act). Pardon -- Relief from a conviction (full pardon) or from any further punishment imposed by a conviction (particular pardon) granted by an executive official (governor or president). Surrender (by bail) -- The return of the defendant again into custody by the surety on a bail bond. Custody Case -- The type of proceeding in which the court determines which parent, other adult, or agency shall have physical control over a child. Declaration of details A written request from a defendant, unless otherwise ordered by the court, for specific factual details about a civil action or criminal complaint; In criminal proceedings, the purpose of the indictment is to protect against the surprise of an accused by limiting the scope of evidence. Also contains an order of the judge who determined the courtroom or administrative proceeding. Judgment should be read full and complete: One should remember that the judgment should be read right from the statement of facts/brief facts narrated in the case law (for understanding the facts on which the petitioner/appellant has knocked the doors of the Court); What does Held concluded mean in a court case? The automation will not notify you or run automatically. Wrongful Death -- A lawsuit brought by a decedents survivors for their damages resulting from a tortuous injury that caused the decedents death. Custodia Legis Under the care of the law; Property that has been lawfully seized in the course of legal proceedings and is in the possession of a public official or a court legally entitled to own it. Offense -- A violation of the criminal laws of this State or any political subdivision thereof. The court`s discussion of the case is often preceded by a syllabus written by the court reporter that briefly summarizes the case. Presumption -- An inference of the truth or falsehood of a proposition or fact that stands until rebutted by evidence to the contrary. Hand over certain documents If you want to use certain documents (such as certified business documents) for the court, you must send a copy to the other party. Capital Case -- A criminal case in which the allowable punishment includes death. Preliminary Hearing -- A hearing held in the District Court, unless waived by defendant, to determine whether there is probable cause to believe the defendant committed the offense(s); available when offense(s) charged are not within the exclusive jurisdiction of the District Court. Moot -- Issue previously decided or settled. Writ of Seizure of Property A court order that a defendant`s property be seized and that money paid to the plaintiff comply with a judgment. Police officers usually make arrests based only on whether they have good reason (probable cause) to believe a crime has been committed. A story has five basic but important elements. Order - The decision of the court on an application, objection or other matter relating to a preliminary point or stage of the proceedings. Criminal Non-Traffic. Which is the highest level of automation? Original Jurisdiction -- Jurisdiction of the first court to hear a case. A witness who fails to comply with a subpoena. Hunter Biden asked a judge to deny his 4-year-old daughter from taking his surname claiming it's a lightning rod for criticism and would rob the child of a "peaceful existence.". Pretrial Release -- The release by a judicial officer of a defendant, prior to trial, under conditions that the judicial officer feels will reasonably assure the defendants appearance as required. The Montana legislature is considering a proposal that would interpret the state's constitutional right to privacy to mean that it does not protect the right to an abortion, a move that would echo others in several states to severely restrict or ban abortion. Part of a video titled How to Read a Case: And Understand What it Means YouTube, Which is better bmw x5 or range rover sport. Triple Seal -- Exemplified copy; a term referring to a certification of a court documents authenticity by signature of the clerk and seal of the court and certification by a judge of the court as to the authenticity of the clerks signature and seal; used to permit admission of the court document in a proceeding in another state under the full faith and credit provision of the U.S. Constitution. Lawyer A person who is admitted to court and provides legal advice. Indictment -- A charging document returned by a grand jury and filed in a circuit court. Such a trial is not available to cases which are complicated and require a lengthy process of inquiry. ), Criminal (?cr?) Note: Marital Property does not include property acquired before the marriage; acquired by inheritance or gift from a third party; excluded by valid agreement; acquired during the period that the parties voluntarily lived separate and apart without cohabitation and without interruption; directly traceable to any of these sources. Sealed Record -- A record closed by a court to further inspection by anyone unless ordered by the court. Execution -- A method of obtaining satisfaction of a judgment. Judges consider relevant opinions in making their decisions. Absconding Debtor -- A person who leaves a jurisdiction purposefully to avoid legal process. Prima Facie -- Evidence good and sufficient on its face. Hand over certain documents If you want to use certain documents (such as certified business documents) for the court, you must send a copy to the other party. Office of Administration. The significant role played by bitcoin for businesses! Surety -- One who makes himself responsible for the defendants obligation to appear in court and agrees to pay money or do other acts in the event that the defendant does not appear. Petty Offense -- An offense the penalty for which does not exceed imprisonment for a period of three months or a fine of five hundred dollars. Four different kinds of cryptocurrencies you should know. Judge: (After verdict is read) Thank you, Jury, for your service today. Transcript The official typed record of hearings, including verbatim witness testimony, lawyers` statements, judge`s decisions, etc., created by the court reporter from stenographic notes or electronic records during the trial. CR in a case quantity way this is a legal case. Affirm -- Alternate procedure to swearing under an oath. Return -- The act of a sheriff, constable, or other ministerial officer in delivering back to the court a writ, notice, or other paper which he was required to serve or execute with a brief account of his doings under the mandate, the time and mode of service or execution or his failure to accomplish it, as the case may be. Porto eCommerce. Bill of Particulars -- A demand by a defendant in writing, unless otherwise ordered by the court, seeking specific factual details about a civil complaint or criminal charge; in a criminal case, the purpose of the bill of particulars is to guard against the taking of an accused by surprise by limiting the scope of the proof. What do judges say at the end of a trial? Lesser Included Offense -- A crime composed of some, but not all, of the elements of a greater crime; commission of the greater crime automatically includes commission of the lesser included offense. (See confession) Custody case The type of proceedings in which the court determines which parent, other adult or authority should have physical control over a child. Supplementary Proceedings -- Proceedings supplementary to an execution, directed to the discovery of a debtors property and the application of the property to the debt for which the execution is issued. The Court does not dispute that, in some cases, . First Judges Case (1982) - SC held that consultation does not mean concurrence; Gave Primacy to Executive; Second Judges Case (1993) - Court reversed its earlier ruling by changing the meaning of consultation to concurrence. Respondent -- The alleged abuser in a domestic violence case. What does to be spoken to mean in court? Immunity from Prosecution -- Protection from prosecution in exchange for testimony that might not otherwise by forthcoming. Hearsay -- Evidence offered by a witness based on what others have said. The information provided does not create an attorney-client relationship. Most often asked questions related to bitcoin! In a common law system, the opinions of the courts are the law by which all disputes are resolved. Plea -- The defendants formal answer to criminal charges. The court must impose a fine in all cases, unless the defendant can establish that he or she is unable to pay a fine and is not likely to become able to pay any fine. Concurrent Sentences -- Upon conviction of multiple counts/charges in one or more cases, sentences must be served at the same time, rather than one after the other (see: consecutive sentence). Learn more about the Service of Process. (See: Attorney of Record) instance of a court order, the docket entry will contain the initials of the judicial officer that prepared the order as well as a brief synopsis of the order. In summary, a hearing being vacated means that the court has determined that the original hearing was invalid and has reversed its decision. This answer is being given for general informational purposes only and is not protected by the attorney-client privilege since this is a public forum. Custody -- The detainment of a person by virtue of lawful process or authority; actual imprisonment. 1 attorney answer It just means that something happened in connection with his case on that date. Disposition -- Determination of the final arrangement or settlement of a case following judgment. Electronic Surveillance -- Court-authorized interception by use of an electronic device of wire or oral communications; wiretapping; eavesdropping. U.S. District Court -- Federal trial court with general jurisdiction. Bail Bond -- A written obligation of a defendant, with or without a surety or collateral security, conditioned on the appearance of a defendant as required and providing for the payment of a penalty sum according to its terms; includes a surety bond posted by a surety insurer or bail bondsman and backed by the insurers pledge; a cash bond secured by deposited cash; a property bond secured by pledged personal property or a lien on real property; and/or an unsecured bond. Appearance -- A coming into the court in person or by filing a paper, as plaintiff, defendant, or legal representative. Tap Done. These essential elements keep the story running smoothly and allow the action to develop in a logical way that the reader can follow. In Propria Persona -- in ones own proper person; a party choosing to represent himself or herself without the benefit of an attorney; pro se. Counter Complaint -- A claim filed by a defendant in a civil case against the plaintiff. Prosecuting Attorney or Prosecutor -- A public officer whose duty is the prosecution of criminal proceedings on behalf of the citizens of the state; most often refers to a States Attorney or Assistant States Attorney but, for some crimes, can be the State Prosecutor or Attorney General. Anne Arundel County uses this type of code under their electronic filing system. Forfeiture -- The loss of money or property or rights to property by failing to perform a condition or obligation required by the law or court without compensation to the owner. (Compare Confession). Common Law -- That body of law that was originated in England and was brought to the United States. (Compare Removal). Conviction -- The determination of guilt based on a plea, a jury verdict, or a finding of a judge. You have a first amendment right to free speech and free expression. Information An indictment filed by a prosecutor in court. Jurisdiction -- Authority by which courts receive and decide cases. Which is better bmw x5 or range rover sport, Your arguments must make logical sense. What does Keypoint mean? Bench -- Process issued by the court itself, or from the bench, for the attachment or arrest of a person. Writ of Garnishment of Property -- An order of court commanding that a defendants assets be seized and the money paid to the plaintiff to satisfy a judgment. Venue -- The geographical division in which an action or prosecution may be brought for trial. A stay of execution is a legal term that refers to the postponement of a court-ordered punishment or sentence.
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