No sweet feed or additional gain added ever. As a rule of thumb, leafy hays have higher nutritional value than stemmier hays. Copyright 2023. Alfalfa has two to three times as much calcium as grass hays. Quantity is per pound. For best quality, make sure it was hayed no later than the flag leaf.. Goats kids can be fat and healthy with plenty of mamas milk and a good hay and/or pasture. While grass hay is lower in protein and calcium it is still a great source of feed for most horses. Oat straw is generally considered best since it is softer and does not have the awns that are on barley and some wheat straw. Calcium - 0.29% Annie Eallonardo 38@gmail.com. I think if it is cut late, you could say it is grain since the grain will be in the heads. If a handful of hay bends easily in your hand, its fiber content is relatively low and it will be more digestible than if the stems snap like twigs. The cultivation of wheat in the Americas was introduced by the Spaniards in Mexico and by the English in New England and Virginia. Due to high yields and the fact that 100% of the above-ground plant material is harvested, water use efficiencies are high (photo, D.Putnam). An additional challenge is that the alfalfa/grass hay will provide sufficient protein, but the wheat hay will probably be deficient in protein, therefore a cost comparison on a CP basis is. It also tends to have relatively coarse stems (supplying the fiber a horse needs for proper digestion) since it grows the fastest. It also has a more calcium percentage than the Timothy hay. We're not around right now. Do you have any suggestions? Double Compressed Oat, Wheat & Barley Bale *Guaranteed Analysis Bascially these terms all refer to shaving with, across or against the direction in which your beard hairs grow. They do best with fine, soft hay thats cut before bloom stage; it not only contains more nutrients, but is also much easier to eat. Equi-analytical laboratories analyze feeds for hay producers as well as horse professionals around the country, and their 10 year averages are a good baseline for nutrition values. The chief value of oats remains as a pasturage and hay crop, especially for horses. Barley hay is suitable as an alternative forage for horses. Great! For most horse owners, feeding a horse is the major cost of ownership. In other outlets I have discussed the grain yield drag that typically occurs with beardless wheats in grain production. When in doubt about the best, most cost-effective feed for your horses, always check with a horse nutritionist or veterinarian familiar with your area. verb). Thus alfalfa is often fed to animals that need more protein and minerals. Planting in early October in Floresville, Tx, what is the normal grow time if irritated. We use grass hay and alfalfa mixed. The Hay Wars: The Truth About Grass Hay vs. Alfalfa Hay, http://www.mvsequine.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/05/mvslogo1.gif, https://www.mvsequine.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/07/horsegrazinginfieldviaPublicDomainPhotosFlickr-500x198.jpg. University veterinarian says, "the sooner, the better.". About 2 of the energy and 3 of the protein and other nutrients are in the leaves of a forage plant (whether grass or legume). I feed Standlees Timothy grass pellets to my buck and alfalfa and alfalfa/timothy pellets to my pregnant does. EquiMed Staff - 04/11/2018 Does My Performance Horse Need Hock Injections? Feeding horses is never an easy topic to simplify since every horse is different. Weed free, green and put up right in 3x4x8 bales Alfalfa. Oat straw is preferred by farmers for animal bedding. They prefer grass hay with a little alfalfa. Meg. DE, Mcal/Lb - 0.82 - 0.96 The update Annual Grass Forage Quality Considerations is posted on the Texas A&M AgriLife Research & Extension Center website at Lubbock, seehttps://lubbock.tamu.edu/programs/crops/other-field-crops/forage/. Check your pasture regularly for poisonous plants and unwanted weeds. Soak, coarse crush, steam flake, or pellet . It is a cool-season annual small grain commonly planted as hay or a silage crop. Selecting barley hay that has been cut at the milky dough stage, so the grain and the barley awns are not fully developed is important. Some were developed for grazing, hay or silage, but most are grown for grain. Barley is classified in the division Magnoliophyta , class Liliopsida, order Cyperales, family Gramineae. Expect your animals to get many proteins, power, and minerals from this feed. Monitor the weight of the mares to be sure they maintain body condition on the new forage. Although you know a thing or two about equine nutrition, the decision about what kind of hay to feed your horse is not an easy one. A grain-based goat feed is best for does in milk as it has protein of about 16% like alfalfa. Everything we do is with the quality of the product in mind. Alfalfa Hay (also known as Legume Hay) averages 21.2% protein and 11% NSC (simple starches). While neither of these things is an out and out myth, they come from misunderstood feeding principles. What about endophyte free fescue for bucks and wethers and mixing it with alfalfa for kids/pregnant does/milking does? Coarse, thick-stemmed hay (overly mature) has more fiber and less nutrition than immature, leafy hay with finer stems. The dried up and dead stalks are still standing in the field, so then the farmer goes back and cuts the brown stalks and bales them as straw. Wheat species crossbreed relatively frequently in nature. 2012 - 2023 Alfalfa King. In some areas, foxtail or German millet are used as horse forage. 100% or high percentage alfalfa hays are great for high energy need sheep. If junk is ok for the goats then that is fine, just checking if it would be fine. Wet hay not only weighs more, adding to the cost, but will likely be moldy. 85 lbs - 100 lbs per acre for . Mature beef cattle can get by on rather plain hay of any type but lactating cows will need adequate protein. Growing cereals for hay Thrifty Homesteader is about creating a more sustainable life, but what exactly does that mean? I think its an effective way to get them back into shape after a birth too. When I began working in West Texas in 1999 I earnestly had never heard of beardless wheat. Also, the horse owner needs to be aware that low quality coarse hay may potentially contribute to impaction-type colic in horses. (Photo courtesy Dr. Emi Kimura, Vernon, TX). This results in a desirable quality hay. Oat hay, $150-$180 per ton. (Photo courtesy Dr. Emi Kimura, Vernon, TX). Is beardless wheat hay good for cattle? See More @ https://www.valuemarketresearch.com/report/alfalfa-hay-market. Alfalfa Hay This hay has many things compared to Timothy hay. Hansen, whose company services some 140 feedyards with a 2-million-plus capacity, sees wheat hay as a quality forage for all cattle. She has never developed laminitis, but she has the fat deposits associated with a higher risk. when fed the hay, Hollis said. Wheat crops are generally rotated with corn, hay, and pasture in the eastern United States and are rotated with oats and barley, or bare fallowing in the drier western regions. Login. Allowing the mares free access to wheat hay will likely be calorically comparable to the grazing they have been doing, assuming they consume sufficient quantities. We were feeding good quality 70% grass, 30% alfalfa hay and supplementing our milkers with Stadlee alfalfa pellets in their grain. endstream endobj startxref If you do opt for chemical weed control, be sure the product you choose is safe for livestock and follow precisely the manufacturers use instructions. Crude Fat (min).. 1.5% It's important to cover that risk with the availability of quality, palatable hay at a good price. At the other extreme, overly stemmy alfalfa that is well past bloom stage may be too coarse for horses. Peter Roome/Flickr. Standlee Forage makes hay pellets with alfalfa, timothy, and oat grass. Selecting barley hay that has been cut at the milky dough stage, so the grain and the barley awns are not fully developed is important when using it as feed for horses. There are many different kinds of roughage that a horse owner can use to feed horses. Also, you will be less apt to have spoilage from a leak in the tarp if the water can run off readily. dun Well-known member Joined Dec 28, 2003 Messages 47,334 Reaction score 22 Wednesday, September 18, 2019. Very healthy, happy, beautiful, spoiled goats. They have a high nutritive value, but of the oats now grown commercially, less than 5% is for human consumption, chiefly in the form of rolled oats or oatmeal for breakfast foods; they do not contain the glutinous type of protein necessary for making bread. The variety will introduce greater versatility to farming and ranching operations while ensuring a high . In this study, we used a combination of animal nutrition and nontargeted metabolomics to investigate the effects of feeding different sources forages rations on the morphology and function of the pancreas in preweaning yak calves, providing theoretical guidance and important references for the healthy and high-quality rearing of yak calves. When used as a supplement for beef cows, hard wheat levels should be kept under 5 to 6 pounds per head per day (3.5 to 4.5 pounds for durum). Im not a horse expert, but I think most horses do okay on grass hay. Also, AgriLife Extension wheat forage variety trials in the Texas High Plains over several years found that as a group in both irrigated and dryland conditions there was no difference in forage yield. Larry Hollis, veterinarian with K-State Research and Extension. If youre sitting there thinking that youve seen oat straw before, you may have! Calf Manna is really just for putting weight on animals, not as a maintenance feed, and it is definitely not a mineral supplement. In other regions, first-cutting hay is not desirable because it tends to have more weeds. As a result, if you fed your horse enough alfalfa to make them feel full, then you would likely be feeding them too much energy in their diet, and they could certainly act too hot. Like wheat, it is broadly classified into spring and winter types, depending upon the season of planting. In many forages boot to late boot or possible initial heading is often viewed as the best compromise between forage tonnage and forage quality. When fed on dry, well-sodded, snow covered or frozen ground, however, sheep will clean up fine hay better than cattle because of their smaller mouths and ability to pick up the leaves. Traditional feeds for horses include grass or alfalfa hay, corn, oats, a sweet feed of some type or commercially developed feed. Rye grass hay does work well for some horses. Thus alfalfa is often fed to animals that need more protein and minerals. That is definitely not the case. Rye Grain Cereal rye is one of the most versatile and commonly used cover crops in the country. Any of various annual cereal grasses of the genus (Triticum) of the Mediterranean region and southwest Asia, especially (T. aestivum), widely cultivated in temperate regions in many varieties for its commercially important edible grain. all light horses next to always eat the same carrot, oat, wheat, hay, EquiMed does not provide medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. And that seems to have worked well for us. Grain hays are high in digestible fiber which are readily broken down by microbes in the cecum or hind gut of horses when harvested at a soft dough stage. With this in mind, check out our previous blog posting here and here regarding how to feed your horse, and always measure the amount of feed that is right for your specific situation. Hay falls into several categories: grass, legume, mixed (grass and legume) and cereal grain straw (such as oat hay). They may also be having a challenge with coccidiosis or worms. The nutritional value of hay is related to leaf content. 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